Ring of Beauty

A group of women gather in the shade of a flimsy, earthen-floored structure on the bank of a parched creek that snakes into the village. Their gaze is concentrated on Ma Lai, a small, weather-tanned woman in her mid-thirties, swatches of coloured cloth tied into her hair and her lower arms wrapped in heavy metal bracelets. She is performing a ritual that has made these people famous throughout the world.

In this isolated jungle encampment near Nai Soi on the Thai-Myanmar border, a forty-minute flight from Chiang Mai in Thailand’s far north, the women continue to practice a tradition that first began in the villages of their home country across the border.

Ma Lai hunches over, locks her elbows, and forcefully presses down. Her strong hands skilfully manipulate a large spiral made of brass that stretches to more than seven metres. She bends and twists it until it wraps closely around the neck of Ma Yung, a 14 year old girl who has asked her to replace the 17 cm high neck coil that she removed a week earlier. The women belong to the Padaung tribe and are known around the world as the “giraffe women” of Myanmar because their tradition of wearing a heavy brass coil around the neck gives the impression that their necks are enormously elongated.

"The rings are not close enough to each other", she complains and unwraps part of the coil from around the young girl’s neck.

The heat from the late afternoon sun penetrates the roof of dried leaves on the small shelter and roasts the still air that hangs in the valley and blankets the cluster of simple, split bamboo houses that occupy the narrow cleft between two steep, jungle-covered hills. Ma Lai sits down to rest and ponder how best to achieve the most beautiful coil.
"The rings must be smooth and close together otherwise the coil does not look beautiful", she explains as she buries her face in a small towel to wipe away the perspiration.

Ma Lai is aware that her ability to fashion a beautiful coil is being scrutinised by others in the village and she is meticulous in her work.
"When I was small I didn’t really consider whether I should put on the coil", confides Ma Nung as she unfolds a piece of cloth she has woven to show a group of Spanish tourists at her souvenir stall.
"Our mothers didn't ask us, it was our tradition, we all expected that it would happen and we followed the tradition without giving it much thought. Most girls wore the coil in those days-a girl who didn't wear a brass coil was not regarded as beautiful and so all the young girls wanted one."

"Girls are not beautiful if they don’t have the coil around their neck," maintains 14 year old Ma Kaou, her head swathed in a blaze of yellow, blue and pink flowers atop delicate layers of lace, as she watches Ma Lai work the brass rod into a narrow coil, flared slightly at each end, around Ma Yung’s neck. "I will never take mine off even though it is sometimes uncomfortable."

It was discomfort that prompted Ma Yung to remove her coil for what was the third time in the past few years."The coil sometimes makes blisters and it can be very itchy when it is hot,” Ma Yung explains. "I took it off to allow my skin to improve." She originally intended to leave the coil off for about a month but constant teasing by other girls in the village prompted her to put it back after only a week."The skin on my neck is discoloured and still has some blisters that haven’t completely healed,” Ma Yung reveals. "But many of the other girls told me that I am not beautiful without the coil so I don’t want to wait any longer to replace it."

Exaggeration, half-truth and misinformation surround the Padaung people and their exotic customs. This story looks at their unique concept of beauty and examines some of the mythology.

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